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Your home is one of your most important investments – which is why regularly investing in proper maintenance is so vital. Unfortunately, one of the most overlooked areas of the home is your chimney. Many homeowners assume that their chimneys will last forever, but unfortunately there is one thing that will destroy your chimney if left unchecked. 

What is this enemy of the chimney? Water. And it can quickly turn this immovable brick and mortar centerpiece of your home into a crumbling disaster waiting to happen. The crew here at Top Hat & Tails have been helping homeowners defend their chimney against water damage for over 20 years. We can help spot leaks, repair damages, and seal your chimney so that water stays away.

Here are a few things you can look for and some actions we can help you take to keep your chimney looking great, working hard, and standing strong for the long haul.

Common Signs of Chimney Leaks

It’s essential to be aware of the signs of chimney leaks so that you can address any problems early – before they becomes a danger to your chimney and your home. The longer water penetrates your masonry and collects, the more potential dangers it brings with it. Here are a few things you can keep an eye out for:

  • gray chimney with damaged flashingWater Stains – If you see water stains on the walls or ceiling near your chimney, there’s a leak somewhere. These stains are often yellow or brown in color and can take many different shapes. They are a sure sign that water is where it is not supposed to be. If you have an attic that your chimney runs through, be sure to keep an eye out for stains up there as well.
  • Damp Smell – If your chimney smells damp or musty, it’s likely that water has seeped in. When water mixes with byproducts left on your chimney lining from burning, it can create unwanted odors. Water shouldn’t be inside your chimney, even apart from leaking. 
  • Rust – If you notice rust on your fireplace or any metal parts of your chimney, it’s an indication that water is getting in. The metal on your fireplace is meant to withstand the heat of a normal fireplace fire, but it isn’t built to resist water damage because water isn’t supposed to get to pool on it. If it is rusty, there is a problem that needs to be addressed.
  • Crumbling Mortar – If the mortar between the bricks of your chimney is crumbling, it’s a sign that water has been penetrating the masonry. This can be one of the most dangerous signs of a water leak as it can quickly lead to further damage to masonry and, if not taken care of, your home.

How Can Water Damage My Masonry?

Even though they seem solid, brick and mortar are very porous and able to collect and hold water much like a sponge that you cannot wring out. Over time, this can cause the bricks to crack, crumble, and deteriorate by kicking off something called the freeze/thaw process.

What is the freeze/thaw process?

As temperatures drop and water begins freezing, any moisture that has collected in your masonry will begin to expand. This causes the cracks and pores the water is in to open up further. When the temperatures warm up the water melts and more water is collected in the new space that has been made in the brick and mortar.

Eventually, the water freezes and expands again, cracks the pores open further, and when the water melts, more moisture is collected. And… the process continues until the cracking causes crumbling and visible deterioration and something is done to stop it.

Can I Stop Water Damage to My Chimney?

Fortunately water damage is not a foregone conclusion. There are a number of things you can do to stop water from entering your chimney and your home.

masonry chimney with rain falling on itFirst: If you suspect you have a chimney leak do not delay calling your professionals at Top Hat & Tails. We can help find the source of the leak and diagnose the extent of the problem and work with you to take steps in solving the issue.

Second: Get your masonry waterproofed. This process, when done right, keeps water from reaching your brick and mortar and protects it from the harmful freeze/thaw process.

Can I waterproof my chimney myself?

Waterproofing your chimney is an important part of chimney maintenance and, if done properly, will increase the safety and value of your chimney and your home. While it is possible to buy and purchase materials that claim to protect masonry from water damage, many of these products can cause more harm than good.

How so? Many of the products on the market are not vapor permeable. This means that it might keep water out, but it will not allow moisture already trapped in the brick and mortar to escape – which means moisture can collect between the brick and the coat of water protectant. When it is trapped and unable to escape, damage is accelerated.

Book With Our Experts Today

Top Hat & Tails uses the best materials available to professionals and can tailor their use to your chimneys specific needs. Our experience, knowledge, and training provides you with vapor permeable products that allows moisture out, but doesn’t let more get in.

Call Top Hat & Tails at 973-450-1947 or reach out online to schedule an inspection today. Yearly inspections will drastically decrease the risk of water damage. Our professionals at Top Hat & Tails are trained to assess the risks of water damage and can stop damage before it starts.

All About Top-Sealing Dampers

If you own a fireplace, you know how wonderfully cozy it can be to sit in front of a crackling fire and enjoy the glow of the firelight. You also know the headaches that come when you don’t  keep it clean and functioning properly. At Top Hat & Tails we want our customers to experience the very best of what a healthy fireplace has to offer. A top-sealing chimney damper can help you keep your chimney in top shape, giving you a top-notch experience every time you light a fire in your fireplace.

What Is a Top-Sealing Damper?

masonry chimney with dark bricksA top-sealing damper is a device that sits on top of the chimney and seals it off when your fireplace is not in use to prevent drafts and other unwanted debris from entering the system and your home. These devices do this better than a traditional throat damper, which sits inside near the bottom of the chimney.

How does it work?

A top-sealing damper works by sealing off the top of the chimney with a rubber or silicone gasket. This gasket creates an airtight seal that prevents cold air from coming down the chimney and warm air from escaping. In addition, top-sealing dampers have a lever or a chain that allows you to open and close the damper from inside your home.

7 Advantages of a Top-Sealing Damper

✓ Keeps the Chimney Warmer When Not in Use

One of the biggest advantages of a top-sealing damper is that it helps to keep your chimney warmer when not in use. Traditional throat dampers sit inside the chimney and allow cold air to come down the chimney and into your home. This can make your home feel drafty and colder than it actually is. A top-sealing damper allows you to seal off the chimney completely and prevent this cold air from entering your chimney and your home. 

The temperature of your chimney matters when lighting and establishing a fire. A cold chimney makes a fire harder to start and the cold air will often keep smoke from rising through it to the outside. A warm chimney gives your fire a head start.

✓ Reduces Downdrafts

Another advantage of a top-sealing damper is that it can help to reduce downdrafts. When wind blows across your roof, it can create a negative pressure that sucks air down your chimney and into your home. This can make your home feel drafty and can also cause smoke to blow back into your home when you’re using your fireplace. 

With a top-sealing damper, you can seal off the chimney completely and prevent this wind from blowing down the chimney. This can help to keep your home more comfortable and prevent smoke from entering your home.

✓ Seals Tighter

A top-sealing damper also seals tighter than a traditional throat damper. Traditional throat dampers can become warped over time and may not seal off the chimney completely. A damper in your chimney is no good if it’s not doing its job. With a top-sealing damper, you can create an airtight seal that prevents any air from coming in or out of your chimney.

✓ Works With the Chimney Cap to Keep Out Unwanted Debris and Animals

masonry chimney with birds circling around itA top-sealing damper works in conjunction with a chimney cap to keep out unwanted debris and animals. The chimney cap sits on top of the chimney and helps to prevent rain, snow, and debris from entering the chimney. The top-sealing damper then seals off the chimney completely, preventing insects and animals from entering and building nests inside the chimney.

✓ Improves Energy Efficiency

By sealing off the chimney completely, a top-sealing damper can also help to improve your home’s energy efficiency. When warm air escapes through the chimney, it can cause your heating system to work harder to keep your home warm. This can lead to higher energy bills and can put unnecessary strain on your heating system. 

By sealing off the chimney with a top-sealing damper, you can prevent warm air from escaping and reduce the workload on your heating system. This will help to lower your energy bills and make your home more energy-efficient.

✓ Saves Money on Repairs

Speaking of lower energy bills, by creating a tight seal that keeps downdrafts at bay and keeps your chimney warm, top-sealing dampers have shown time and again that they are champions at lowering the cost of keeping your home warm. The cost advantages go beyond energy saving too. A top-sealing chimney damper can also help to prevent costly repairs. 

Animals in search of a warm, dry place to build nests will sometimes make their home inside the chimney. This can lead to blockages and other issues. Debris can also build up inside the chimney, which can create a fire hazard. These issues can cause considerable damage inside your chimney which can mean paying for repairs that could be avoided with a top-sealing damper.

✓ Easy to Use

Finally, a top-sealing damper is just easy to use. With a lever or chain that allows you to open and close the damper from inside your home, you don’t have to climb up on your roof to close off the chimney. This can make using your fireplace energy efficient and more convenient.

We’re Committed to Keeping You Safer

A top-sealing damper is a valuable addition to any fireplace. Top Hat & Tails is committed to the satisfaction of our customers which is why we provide the best fireplace and chimney care that you can find in Northern and North Central New Jersey. Our fully trained and highly qualified team of chimney technicians work hard to make sure our community is able to experience all the beauty and joy a fireplace can bring to a home. 

Give us a call today at 973-450-1947 or book online to schedule your top-sealing damper installation. Your chimney, fireplace, home, and energy bill will thank you.

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